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Health Encyclopedia D and C 06/26/2008
Dilatation and curettage; Uterus scraping Description: D and C, also called uterine scraping, may be performed in the hospital or in a clinic while you are under general or local anesthesia. The health care provider will insert an instrument called a speculum into the vagina.
Health Encyclopedia D-xylose absorption 07/22/2008
Xylose tolerance test How the test is performed: The test requires a blood and urine sample. For information on how these sample are obtained see: Clean catch urine specimen Venipuncture (blood draw) There are several ways to perform this test. A typical procedure is described below, but make sure you follow the specific instructions you are given.
Health Encyclopedia Dacron graft 08/11/2009
Review Date: 8/11/2009 Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine.
Health Encyclopedia Dacryoadenitis 08/22/2008
Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of the tear-producing gland (lacrimal gland). Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Acute dacryoadenitis is most commonly due to viral or bacterial infection. Common causes include mumps , Epstein-Barr virus , staphylococcus, and gonococcus. Chronic dacryoadenitis is usually due to noninfectious inflammatory disorders. Examples include sarcoidosis , thyroid eye disease, and orbital pseudotumor . Symptoms: Swelling of the outer portion of the upper lid, with possible redness and tenderness Pain in the area of swelling Excess tearing or discharge Swelling of lymph nodes in front of the ear Signs and tests: Dacryoadenitis can be diagnosed by examination of the eyes and lids.
Health Encyclopedia Day care health risks 12/01/2008
Children in day care centers are more likely to catch an infection that kids who do not attend day care. Children who go to day care are often around other kids who may be sick. Respiratory infections , ear infections , and diarrhea are common at day care centers. Some research has linked asthma to day care. However, being around the large number of germs in day care may actually IMPROVE your child's immune system in the long run. Teach your child to wash his or her hands before eating and after using the toilet.
Pregnancy Health Center Daycare And Returning To Work 10/22/2008
If you are returning to work after the delivery, you have probably thought about what types of arrangements will be needed for childcare. Selecting a daycare provider and deciding when to return to work can be a difficult decision, and you (along with your partner and your doctor) should feel comfortable with whatever decision is made. When Is The Right Time To Return Work?: Making the transition from maternity leave back to your job can be hard -- and you may feel a variety of emotions.
Health Encyclopedia Death among children and adolescents 12/01/2008
Accidents are, by far, the leading cause of death among children and adolescents. THE TOP THREE CAUSES OF DEATH BY AGE GROUP 0-1 years: Developmental and genetic conditions that were present at birth Sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS ) All conditions associated with prematurity and low birth weight 1-4 years: Accidents Developmental and genetic conditions that were present at birth Cancer 5-14 years: Accidents Cancer Homicide 15-24 years: Accidents Homicide Suicide There are almost twice as many deaths in the first year of life than there are in the next 13 years total.
Health Encyclopedia Decerebrate posture 04/21/2009
Decerebrate posture is an abnormal body posture that involves the arms and legs being held straight out, the toes being pointed downward, and the head and neck being arched backwards. The muscles are tightened and held rigidly. This type of posturing usually means there has been severe damage to the brain. Considerations: A severe injury to the brain at the level of the brainstem is the usual cause of decerebrate posture. Opisthotonos (a severe muscle spasm of the neck and back) may accompany decerebrate posture in severe cases.
Health Encyclopedia Decorticate posture 04/29/2009
Decorticate posture is an abnormal posturing that involves rigidity, flexion of the arms, clenched fists, and extended legs (held out straight). The arms are bent inward toward the body with the wrists and fingers bent and held on the chest. This type of posturing is a sign of severe damage to the brain. It requires immediate medical attention. Considerations: Decorticate posture indicates damage to the corticospinal tract, the pathway between the brain and spinal cord. Although a serious sign, it is usually more favorable than decerebrate posture .
Health Encyclopedia Deep intracerebral hemorrhage 09/13/2008
Intracranial bleed Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Deep intracerebral hemorrhage can affect any person regardless of age, sex, or race, though it is more common in older people. It may be caused by: Angioma (a type of blood vessel tumor) Bleeding into a tumor Blood vessels problems (such as a cerebral aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation ) Blood clotting problems Head injury (trauma) In some cases, no cause can be found.
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